See plaga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plague"
},
"expansion": "English plague",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piaga"
},
"expansion": "Italian piaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llaga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plagă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plagă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "chaga"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese chaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "French plaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληγή",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plāga (hence English plague).\nCognate with Italian piaga, Spanish llaga, Romanian plagă, Galician and Portuguese chaga, French plaie, and more distantly with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plagues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-plaga-ca-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jokester"
],
"id": "en-plaga-ca-noun-z3GYFSBV",
"links": [
[
"jokester",
"jokester"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-plaga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plagað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "plagað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "plagaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plaga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plagaði, supine plagað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plagaði",
"2": "plagað"
},
"expansion": "plaga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plagaði, supine plagað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bother, plague"
],
"id": "en-plaga-is-verb-dfO9qDkZ",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰlaːɣa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɣa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga",
"4": "",
"5": "tract, region, quarter, zone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plaga (“tract, region, quarter, zone”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plaga (“tract, region, quarter, zone”). Compare piaggia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plaghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plà‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plà‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, district"
],
"id": "en-plaga-it-noun-bs~4mt5v",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"id": "en-plaga-it-noun-qzboQ0Ry",
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) beach"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "piae"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "praga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "prae"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pra"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pleagã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "plaghe"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "plagă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiaga"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "plae"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "plaja"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "plaia"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pleja"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plaie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plaie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "pleie"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chaga"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chaga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "chaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "yaga"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ייאגה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "llaga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "llaga"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plagë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pla"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from Vulgar Latin plăga"
],
"word": "*plaɣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "plaag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plāghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "plaoge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "plâgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plāgon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ploge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "plagam"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "praga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Plage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plāge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Plage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pflāge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "plá"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "plaih"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "plàigh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plág"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "plága"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "plåga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*plāgā<ety:inh<ine-pro:+<alt:*pl(e)h₂géh₂><ety:af<+<alt:*pleh₂g-><ety:from<*pel-<id:drive>>>><*-éh₂<id:zero-grade>>>>>",
"id": "plague",
"title": "plāga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plāgā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"plague\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plāga\" id=\"Latin:_plague\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plāgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plāgā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl(e)h₂géh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plojë",
"3": "",
"4": "slaughter; bloodletting"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληγή",
"3": "",
"4": "blow, stroke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “blow, stroke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāga\nFrom Proto-Italic *plāgā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂, from *pleh₂g-, an extension of *pel- (“to beat, push”). Related to plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”) and Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “blow, stroke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plāga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"links": [
[
"plāga",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgārum",
"links": [
[
"plāgārum",
"plagarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"links": [
[
"plāgīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgam",
"links": [
[
"plāgam",
"plagam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgās",
"links": [
[
"plāgās",
"plagas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgā",
"links": [
[
"plāgā",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"links": [
[
"plāgīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"links": [
[
"plāga",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plāga f (genitive plāgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 32 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-R-iL-lOC",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 32 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: colaphus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stroke, blow, cut, strike"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-TpOCbn7Z",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "colaphus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 48 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 32 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 16 27 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "la:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound, gash, injury"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-RxkCHTYt",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"gash",
"gash"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "damnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫaː.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "piaghja"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "plui"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piaggia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "pladje"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "platja"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "plaja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "praya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "playa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"pronunciation spelling",
"representing Rioplatense Spanish"
],
"word": "plasha"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "praja"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "plagia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*pleh₂-<id:flat>",
"id": "region"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"region\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plaga\" id=\"Latin:_region\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*plag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλάγος",
"t": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flakaz",
"t": "flat, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *plag-, and cognate with Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat, smooth”), though the existence of such a root and its potential relation to Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”) raises formal issues.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"links": [
[
"plagārum",
"plagarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"links": [
[
"plagās",
"plagas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"links": [
[
"plagā",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 23 15 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 16 27 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "la:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
"text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in De divinatione, Book II, Chapter XIII\nQuod est ante pedes nemo spectat, caeli scrutantur plagas.",
"translation": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tract, region, quarter, zone"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-la:region",
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:region"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫa.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plagiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plagium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plagula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plek-",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλέκω",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"links": [
[
"plagārum",
"plagarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"links": [
[
"plagās",
"plagas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"links": [
[
"plagā",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-plex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plicō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 23 15 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 16 27 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "la:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: tēla"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 608–609",
"roman": "nostro consilio venator adsit cum auritis plagis.",
"text": "Sed speculabor, ne quis aut hinc aut ab laeva aut dextera",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.131",
"text": "[...] rētia rāra, plagae, lātō vēnābula ferrō, [...].\n[Young hunters carrying] wide-meshed nets, traps, [and] hunting spears [tipped] with broad blades, ….\n(The only appearance of this word in Virgil’s poetry. The “rētia rāra” are thin or widely-woven nets; in context, the “plagae” may be understood as stronger nets, snares, traps, or even ropes for securing the “retia.” Translations vary.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 3.5.32",
"text": "Si pugnat extricata densis\ncerva plagis, erit ille fortis\nqui perfidis se credidit hostibus\net Marte Poenos proteret altero;[…]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hunting net, web, used to set traps, snares"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-sW6ITpkE",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rēte"
},
{
"word": "cassis"
},
{
"word": "tēla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 23 15 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 16 27 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "la:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 4.9.11",
"text": "Ipsus illic sese iam impedivit in plagas;[…]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, Academica 48",
"text": "Posthac tamen, cum haec quaeremus, potius de dissensionibus tantis summorum uirorum disseramus, de obscuritate naturae deque errore tot philosophorum, qui de bonis contrariisque rebus tanto opere discrepant, ut, cum plus uno uerum esse non possit, iacere necesse sit tot tam nobilis disciplinas, quam de oculorum sensuumque reliquorum mendaciis et de sorite aut pseudomeno, quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hunting net, web, used to set traps, snares"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-sW6ITpkE1",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a hunting net, web, used to set traps, snares",
"(figuratively):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rēte"
},
{
"word": "cassis"
},
{
"word": "tēla"
},
{
"word": "trānsenna"
},
{
"word": "laqueus"
},
{
"word": "rēte"
},
{
"word": "cassis"
},
{
"word": "pedica"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 4 5 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 23 15 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 4 6 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedcurtain, curtain"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-G3PLJgla",
"links": [
[
"bedcurtain",
"bedcurtain"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-classical, only attested in glosses from Varro by Nonius) bedcurtain, curtain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plagula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫa.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of plage"
],
"id": "en-plaga-nb-noun-0qx~7ncF",
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plaga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plage:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-plaga-nb-verb-K1qgDH-4",
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plage:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-plaga-nb-verb-fD~HgCiU",
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of plage"
],
"id": "en-plaga-nn-noun-CKFNOEGb",
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:plāga<id:plague>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nPolish plaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plague\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl(e)h₂géh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂g-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plāgā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plaga\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płacz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of płacz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nPolish plaga\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga. Doublet of płacz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pladze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pladze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-plaga-pl-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaraza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance"
],
"id": "en-plaga-pl-noun-izAqL6tb",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:plāga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"plaga\">\nBorrowed from Latin plāga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plāga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plagas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 15 1 0 3 3 4 1 1 3 5 0 1 1 13 0 0 31 0 0 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 1 0 5 5 5 1 1 4 7 0 1 1 11 0 0 26 0 0 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, country"
],
"id": "en-plaga-pt-noun-XVnhVyPC",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) region, country"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "região"
},
{
"word": "país"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "evitar como la plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:plāga<id:plague>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nSpanish plaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plague\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl(e)h₂géh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂g-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plāgā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"plaga\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llaga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nSpanish plaga\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga. Doublet of llaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plagas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plagado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plaguicida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-plaga-es-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peste"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance"
],
"id": "en-plaga-es-noun-izAqL6tb",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "molestia"
},
{
"word": "engorro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plaga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-plaga-es-verb-SKy5qOLU",
"links": [
[
"plagar",
"plagar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-plaga-es-verb-7UMZ1CWC",
"links": [
[
"plagar",
"plagar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plague"
},
"expansion": "English plague",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piaga"
},
"expansion": "Italian piaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llaga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plagă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian plagă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "chaga"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese chaga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "French plaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληγή",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plāga (hence English plague).\nCognate with Italian piaga, Spanish llaga, Romanian plagă, Galician and Portuguese chaga, French plaie, and more distantly with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plagues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jokester"
],
"links": [
[
"jokester",
"jokester"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-plaga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-plaga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plagað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plöguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "plagað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "plagaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plaga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plagaði, supine plagað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plagaði",
"2": "plagað"
},
"expansion": "plaga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plagaði, supine plagað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːɣa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːɣa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother, plague"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰlaːɣa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɣa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "plaga",
"4": "",
"5": "tract, region, quarter, zone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plaga (“tract, region, quarter, zone”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plaga (“tract, region, quarter, zone”). Compare piaggia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plaghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plaghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plà‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plà‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, district"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) beach"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Trapping"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "piae"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "praga"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "prae"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pra"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pleagã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "plaghe"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "plagă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiaga"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "plae"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "plaja"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "plaia"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pleja"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plaie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plaie"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "pleie"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chaga"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chaga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "chaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "yaga"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ייאגה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "llaga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "llaga"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plagë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pla"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from Vulgar Latin plăga"
],
"word": "*plaɣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "plaag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plāghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "plaoge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "plâgen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plāgon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ploge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaague"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "plaauge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "plagam"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "praga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Plage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plāge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Plage"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pflāge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "plá"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "plaih"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "plàigh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plág"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "plága"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "plåga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plága"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*plāgā<ety:inh<ine-pro:+<alt:*pl(e)h₂géh₂><ety:af<+<alt:*pleh₂g-><ety:from<*pel-<id:drive>>>><*-éh₂<id:zero-grade>>>>>",
"id": "plague",
"title": "plāga",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāga\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plāgā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"plague\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plāga\" id=\"Latin:_plague\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plāgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plāgā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl(e)h₂géh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plojë",
"3": "",
"4": "slaughter; bloodletting"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληγή",
"3": "",
"4": "blow, stroke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “blow, stroke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāga\nFrom Proto-Italic *plāgā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂, from *pleh₂g-, an extension of *pel- (“to beat, push”). Related to plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”) and Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “blow, stroke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plāga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"links": [
[
"plāga",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgārum",
"links": [
[
"plāgārum",
"plagarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"links": [
[
"plāgīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgam",
"links": [
[
"plāgam",
"plagam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgās",
"links": [
[
"plāgās",
"plagas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgā",
"links": [
[
"plāgā",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"links": [
[
"plāgīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"links": [
[
"plāga",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"links": [
[
"plāgae",
"plagae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plāga f (genitive plāgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: colaphus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stroke, blow, cut, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verber"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "colaphus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, gash, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"gash",
"gash"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "damnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫaː.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Trapping"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "piaghja"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "plui"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "piaggia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "plage"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "pladje"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "platja"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "plaja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "praia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hong Kong English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Praia"
},
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "praya"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "praya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "playa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "playa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aplaya"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"pronunciation spelling",
"representing Rioplatense Spanish"
],
"word": "plasha"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "praja"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "plagia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*pleh₂-<id:flat>",
"id": "region"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fold\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"region\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"plaga\" id=\"Latin:_region\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*plag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλάγος",
"t": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flakaz",
"t": "flat, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *plag-, and cognate with Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat, smooth”), though the existence of such a root and its potential relation to Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”) raises formal issues.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"links": [
[
"plagārum",
"plagarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"links": [
[
"plagās",
"plagas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"links": [
[
"plagā",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
"text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in De divinatione, Book II, Chapter XIII\nQuod est ante pedes nemo spectat, caeli scrutantur plagas.",
"translation": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tract, region, quarter, zone"
],
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:region"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫa.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plagiō"
},
{
"word": "plagium"
},
{
"word": "plagula"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plek-",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλέκω",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"links": [
[
"plagārum",
"plagarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"links": [
[
"plagās",
"plagas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"links": [
[
"plagā",
"plaga#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"links": [
[
"plagīs",
"plagis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plectō"
},
{
"word": "-plex"
},
{
"word": "plicō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: tēla"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 608–609",
"roman": "nostro consilio venator adsit cum auritis plagis.",
"text": "Sed speculabor, ne quis aut hinc aut ab laeva aut dextera",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.131",
"text": "[...] rētia rāra, plagae, lātō vēnābula ferrō, [...].\n[Young hunters carrying] wide-meshed nets, traps, [and] hunting spears [tipped] with broad blades, ….\n(The only appearance of this word in Virgil’s poetry. The “rētia rāra” are thin or widely-woven nets; in context, the “plagae” may be understood as stronger nets, snares, traps, or even ropes for securing the “retia.” Translations vary.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 3.5.32",
"text": "Si pugnat extricata densis\ncerva plagis, erit ille fortis\nqui perfidis se credidit hostibus\net Marte Poenos proteret altero;[…]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hunting net, web, used to set traps, snares"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rēte"
},
{
"word": "cassis"
},
{
"word": "tēla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 4.9.11",
"text": "Ipsus illic sese iam impedivit in plagas;[…]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, Academica 48",
"text": "Posthac tamen, cum haec quaeremus, potius de dissensionibus tantis summorum uirorum disseramus, de obscuritate naturae deque errore tot philosophorum, qui de bonis contrariisque rebus tanto opere discrepant, ut, cum plus uno uerum esse non possit, iacere necesse sit tot tam nobilis disciplinas, quam de oculorum sensuumque reliquorum mendaciis et de sorite aut pseudomeno, quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hunting net, web, used to set traps, snares"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a hunting net, web, used to set traps, snares",
"(figuratively):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rēte"
},
{
"word": "cassis"
},
{
"word": "tēla"
},
{
"word": "trānsenna"
},
{
"word": "laqueus"
},
{
"word": "rēte"
},
{
"word": "cassis"
},
{
"word": "pedica"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bedcurtain, curtain"
],
"links": [
[
"bedcurtain",
"bedcurtain"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-classical, only attested in glosses from Varro by Nonius) bedcurtain, curtain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plagula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫa.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of plage"
],
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaget",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plagd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plaga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plage:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plage:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of plage"
],
"links": [
[
"plage",
"plage#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:plāga<id:plague>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nPolish plaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plague\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl(e)h₂géh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂g-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plāgā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"plaga\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płacz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of płacz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nPolish plaga\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga. Doublet of płacz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pladze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pladze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaraza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:plāga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"plaga\">\nBorrowed from Latin plāga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plāga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plagas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese formal terms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"region, country"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) region, country"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "região"
},
{
"word": "país"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (drive)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "evitar como la plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:plāga<id:plague>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nSpanish plaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"plague\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pl(e)h₂géh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pleh₂g-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plāgā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plāga\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"plaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"plaga\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of llaga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂\nProto-Italic *plāgā\nLatin plāgalbor.\nSpanish plaga\nLearned borrowing from Latin plāga. Doublet of llaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (plural plagas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plagado"
},
{
"word": "plagar"
},
{
"word": "plaguicida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peste"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "molestia"
},
{
"word": "engorro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plaga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"plagar",
"plagar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plagar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"plagar",
"plagar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpla.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plaga meaning in All languages combined (50.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"plaga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plaga",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"plaga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plaga",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"plaga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plaga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-classical, only attested in glosses from Varro by Nonius",
"path": [
"plaga"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-classical, only attested in glosses from Varro by Nonius",
"path": [
"plaga"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-classical, only attested in glosses from Varro by Nonius",
"path": [
"plaga"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-classical, only attested in glosses from Varro by Nonius",
"path": [
"plaga"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plaga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.